Friday 27 September 2013

Iceland 5: Skaftafell National Park


Top Tips
- You can see the seals and take a boat tour of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon.
- Skaftafell National Park has several hiking trails to enjoy. The Geologic Glacier Trail - the only trail that the Visitors Centre provides a free guide to - seems to be the least scenic.
- If you like off-roading, get a 4WD and drive any of the F roads. We randomly stumbled upon a few and they were all magnificently beautiful.
Driving along the Ring Road

Wednesday, September 4

The view from the Ring Road

Skaftafell National Park. 

On the way to the park we drove through a vast expanse of black sand flats. In the distance you can see a shimmering black-silted glacier extending into the valley.

We obtained a pamphlet guide for the main hiking route, the Geologic Glacier Trail (marked S1) to the Skaftafell Glacier from the Visitors Centre. Along the trail the pamphlet corresponds to numbered signs to give you a little information about the way some geological formations develop, and the history of the park.
Skaftafell Glacier as seen from the Geologic Glacier Trail (S1)

We drove further along the road a few minutes to another parking spot From here we walked up the S2 trail to a waterfall, ascending a steep path to several viewpoints of the waterfall and the black valley flats.
Hiking up the S2 trail in Skaftafell National Park
Driving into Skaftafell National Park
Driving along the Ring Road, west of Skaftafell National Park
A typical Icelandic town with adjacent waterfall


Fjallsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Our next stop was the Fjallsárlón glacier lagoon. This is smaller than the Jökulsárlón lagoon, and much quieter. Several people had taken picnics to enjoy in this scenic area. Of course no one was picnicking on the ice – there was a recent story in the paper about some folks that had a picnic on an iceberg in this area and it broke and floated away, so they had to be rescued.


 Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

We did stop at the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. Even if you see the Fjallsárlón on the way it’s still worthwhile stopping here. Boat tours are available at around $35/pp for a 40 minute ride on the lagoon, which you can arrange from the shore when you get there. We didn’t do the tour since we’ve been to Alaska and seen glaciers from the water before. The calved icebergs in this lake were much larger than the other lagoon, and there were several seals swimming in the lake.

On the way to our next guesthouse, we followed the F985 for the heck of it, which led to the Skálafellsjökull glacier. This 4WD road had a steep and steady ascent, taking us several planes up the mountain. For me, it was a bit of a nerve-racking drive watching how high we were getting. Eventually we were looking down over the vast glacier below the road. I was getting way too uneasy with the height at this point so we turned back.
The cliff face of the F985
View from above the Skálafellsjökull glacier on the F985
Lake on our randomly selected drive down the F985
Icelandic sheep, I wonder how they catch the sheep when they need to be handled, the sheep are sprawled everywhere that we could see.
Golden landscape on the F985


Accommodation

We stayed at the Guesthouse Skálafell, chosen for its convenient location along our route. This was a quaint family-run establishment, where we stayed in comfortable warm cabins on a farmstead. We were served a homemade 3-course dinner for an additional $40 each, which involved a self-serve salad bar, soup, a generous portion of lamb roast and a dessert of Skyr with fresh wild blueberries. Skyr is a skim milk yoghurt that is offered just about anywhere in Iceland for dessert. It’s thicker than Greek yoghurt but doesn’t have the Greek yoghurt sour tang. The yoghurt is clearly made in small batches as we saw plenty of individual variation among cartons, and the vanilla yoghurt has plenty of vanilla seeds in it so it's obviously naturally flavoured. We fell in love with the stuff, having it for breakfast, as a protein smoothie snack or for dessert almost every day.
Our cozy modest cabins at Guesthouse Skálafell








Saturday 21 September 2013

Iceland 4: South Coast


Top Tips:
- The Icelandair Hotel Klauster was unanimously our favourite hotel of the whole week. I would definitely stay in an Icelandair Hotel again.
- Dyrhólaey was my favourite attraction of the entire trip. What was planned to be a brief visit turned into a 3 hour sojourn and we could have easily stayed longer exploring this area.
- The scenic attractions seen today are too good for words, and these pictures don't come close to capturing their glory.
Lighthouse at Dyrhólaey


Tuesday, September 3

We checked out of the Grimsborgir Hotel after breakfast and made our way towards the next hotel, stopping at several attractions along the way.


Seljalandsfoss

Our first stop, about an hour away, was the Seljalandsfoss waterfall. You can take a circuit to walk directly behind this elegant waterfall, making it a popular tourist destination. There’s another path reaching to the left from the waterfall, heading out to see a few smaller falls in the area. It leads to another waterfall that you can climb to the top of – the track is wet, slippery and has some chains set up for stability of those that wish to walk it, but it warns that it’s not suited to everyone.

It began raining yet again, so we missed climbing to the top of this waterfall. There is a food truck at the Seljalandsfoss parking lot, selling soup and sandwiches – at around $7 a sandwich, it’s about as cheap as we can find in Iceland so not a bad option, but we didn’t eat here.



Skógafoss

Moving 20 minutes east on the ring road, we arrived at Skógafoss waterfall. Not to be outdone by Seljalandsfoss, the Skógafoss is a breathtakingly powerful waterfall. There is a stair trail to the top of the waterfall, and at the top you can continue to walk in the plateau fields alongside the river.
The fields at the top of Skógafoss

We ate lunch at the cafeteria restaurant next to the falls – it was $10 for the soup of the day and bread, and you serve yourself as many refills as you like. It was pretty decent, and the bread was freshly warm from the oven which was welcome in the always ominous weather.




Dyrhólaey

After another 20 minutes drive we reached the next stop. Dyrhólaey is definitely one of my favorite sites from this entire trip. If you’re not sure what to see in Iceland or about coming to this area, you absolutely must put this on your list. I really think this would be worth a round trip drive from Reykjavik.

We spent about 3 hours there without realizing the time was passing, and I could have easily spent more time there. This place is stunning. Most famous for its rock formations protruding from the ocean, Dyrhólaey has so much more beauty to offer. We climbed the peaks overlooking these marvelous structures, and descended to the black sand beaches to watch the fierce ocean waves crash against the jagged cliff face.

On the way out from the main parking lot, there is a left turn to an unpaved road that goes up a hill. Be sure to take that, it will lead to the tallest peak in the area, with stunning views of the lighthouse and the black beach extending for miles into the distance.

While driving back to the main ring road, we saw some people had parked beside a marshy area (just in front of the road bridge), and crossed close to the cliff base to walk along the black beach that is seen from the lighthouse – a great idea if you have the time and energy.


Accommodation & Dinner

It took almost an hour to reach the Icelandair Hotel Klauster from here. This hotel impressed us, and I would absolutely stay at an Icelandair hotel again. The rooms were basic as usual, but comfortable and the beds were soft and cozy. The reception staff offered to call us at night if the Aurora showed, which unfortunately it didn’t.

We ate at the hotel’s restaurant. Being the country’s specialty, I ordered the lamb, which didn’t disappoint. My favorite, after trying bits from everyone’s plates, was the Fire and Ice dessert – presented in a glass cone balancing on top of a pool of Blue Curacao and ice (representing the lake), it featured a fresh strawberry topped with vanilla icecream (representing the glacier), with freshly poured warm rhubarb soup (representing lava). It was a masterpiece. The prices here (about CA$45 for a main) were definitely justified by the quality of the food – and this was unanimously the favorite meal of the whole week.

Tuesday 17 September 2013

Iceland 3: Landmannalaugar


Top Tips
- Landmannalauger is a unique drive away from Reykjavik in southern Iceland. 
- To reach the tourist region of Langmannalaugar will require a 4WD vehicle. This hotel just near the north entrance of F208 highland road will rent you a 4WD for the day, so you don't have to bank for this car for the rest of your journey.
- Bring a packed lunch for your day trip to Landmannalaugar.
Landmannalaugar - It's like the land before time

Monday, September 2

Today highlighted some beauties and some regrets. I am so glad that I decided to go out of our way for this day trip to Landmannalaugar. This reserve has a unique landscape of lava fields, lakes and mountains. My main regret is the weather – I know, can’t really do anything about that. I am still glad we drove the distance despite the prohibitive rain and cold, I just would have loved to do so much more in this region – every hiking trail looked enticing and riveting, the landscape also was at its best when glistening in the short sunny periods between the showers of rain.
 
Sheep grazing in Landmannalaugar
My second regret is our 4WD. We rented a 4WD for the whole week, specifically to make it to Landmannalaugar. You need a 4WD on the highland F-roads for a few reasons as I found online: 1) They are unimproved roads subject to inclement weather conditions that can change in a second – you may drive into the park in pristine weather, but you could be leaving in wet or icy conditions. 2) Most rental agencies have contracts that state you will be liable for any damages done on highland F-roads because these roads are only suited to high 4WD capable vehicles – so on the chance that something bad does happen, that’ll be out of your pocket. It’s not easy to pretend you weren’t there when your car breaks down or is swept away in a river (which apparently happens more often than you’d think). Cheap Jeep specifies in its contract that the car I rented is covered for use on the F-roads. 3) You will be crossing at least 1 river to reach the hot springs hut, and any river crossing will require 4WD. 4) Now this I haven’t tested, but anecdotally the F-roads can be patrolled by agents specifically looking for un-qualified cars to report to the rental companies that you are there against your contract.

All of these reasons are valid reasons to ensure you rent a 4WD for this drive. But, as covered previously, fuel in Iceland is twice as expensive as Canada – currently sitting at $2.55/L – making a 4WD gas-guzzler an expensive option for a drive around the whole island. Car hire is also more expensive, with our “Cheap Jeep” rental of what must be a 20 y/o 4WD costing as much as a 4WD rental in Switzerland for the same amount of time.
 
The F208 driving South into Landmannalaugar
My tip for this daytrip: On the F26 we did pass this hotel that rents out 4WD vehicles before reaching the highland roads. If I’d known this was here, I’d have rented a regular car for MUCH cheaper from Reykjavik, and rented a 4WD from this place for the day we needed it. This would have saved us so much money, especially when we didn’t need the 4WD for most of the places we visited, but we had planned such a continuous itinerary.


We drove the route taking the 32 to the 26 East, then followed the F208 south to Landmannalaugar. This is allegedly the least complicated 4WD route. There is one river crossing (involving 2 segments) just before you enter the Landmannalaugar camping site. Our very old Suzuki Grand Vitara was able to navigate this river without a hitch, on a rainy day no less. There was a Skoda Yeti and a Ford Escape that made it across too – probably the smallest vehicles that we saw attempt this crossing. Several people parked beyond the river and took the pedestrian bridges to enter the campsite (about 2-300m extra walking).

Important to note is there is practically no food available at this site, or for hours in any direction. There was a café truck offering hot coffee/chocolate, some candy and heatable snacks for campers, and basic sandwiches. These were the well priced for Iceland – charging merely $1.80 for a Mars Bar, or $8 for a sandwich. My suggestion is to bring a picnic. We were unable to do any hikes because despite waiting an hour to see if weather would improve, it just got worse and worse – starting with drizzle mixed with melting snow, followed by downpour and progressing to sharp hail. Even Canadian Mike thought it was freezing.
 
On the way out of Grimsborgir, driving to the F208 we passed this marked point of interest. Interesting!
We did walk past the hot springs, which honestly looked pretty murky and uninviting from what I saw (though it had been raining so this could have muddied up the waters a bit, in its defense). We had already decided from the weather and facilities alone that we wouldn’t be changing into swimmers in order to bathe. There was a bathroom and change area available – the toilets were amazingly clean for such an isolated campsite, but there was no towel to dry my hands so they turned to ice after washing them.

Luckily, we did catch a few glimpses of sun on the drive into the park, which highlighted the beauty of this natural wonder. We saw a small sample of the multicolored mountains that I had travelled all this way for, but I suspect there is much more to the landscape than what we were able to see from the road.
 
The multicoloured mountains of Landmannalaugar
We drove a short way down the F225 – which seems to cross a few rivers – before turning back to return home via the F208. The first river we crossed on the F225 was very shallow and easy to cross, but I had read online that this is the most technical of the 3 routes into the park, we knew there would be several river crossings ahead, and turning back later could have been an issue for the amount of gas left in the tank. After our close-call risky drive at the Grand Staircase Escalante in Utah, we decided to allow common sense to prevail and return on a road we knew the car could manage. If we had one of the heavily souped up 4WD trucks other tourists had acquired, then we would have continued down this road to return for sure, just to see something different.

In retrospect, since we had rented the 4WD for our whole trip (and not just for the day), I would have preferred to arrive at Landmannalaugar from the F208 north route, and exited the park on the F208 south route towards our next hotel. I think the difference in landscape for this portion of the drive was something we missed out on, the next hotel we stayed at was my favourite hotel of the trip and I'd have preferred 2 nights there.
The stunning contrast where two rivers join at the north part of F208

We filled up with gas at a station on the 35, about 5km north of the 36. Every fuel station we visited had machines that accepted VISA and could function in English, so we didn’t need to go in to pay. To get a receipt, you have to re-enter your credit card after the transaction, and the machine recognises the card and prints a receipt. We had heard about fuel vouchers that should be purchased for cases of urgency when the station was closed, and the internet had me concerned that the fuel pumps wouldn't accept foreign credit cards. For the Australian VISA card and the Canadian AMEX card this was definitely not an issue. More so, when I asked at a station about purchasing a fuel card, they had no idea what I was talking about.
On the way out of Grimsborgir, driving to the F208 we passed this marked point of interest.

The Keiro volcano crater lake is also on the 35, about 4km north of the 36 intersection. Entry costs US$3 per person. It was pouring down and no one was keen to venture out the car one more time.





Saturday 14 September 2013

Iceland 2: Þingvellir, Geysir & Gulfoss


Top Tips:
-       It’s difficult to find useful detailed maps of the whole country, but there are good maps made for specific regions.
-       Our GPS couldn’t recognize the majority of the attractions we visited. You can find GPS coordinates to help it direct you at this website. Most attractions can be found with a tourist map and following signs, but the GPS still helped relieve the stress of searching for directions.
-       Þingvellir National Park only takes 1-3 hours to see.
-       Geysir and Gulfoss are must-see attractions in a day trip from Reykjavik.
Þingvellir

Sunday, September 1

Today turned out to be a bit of an ordeal. Not the greatest welcome to the country, thanks to some fateful weather, but just a bit dramatic.

We woke early and had breakfast at the Fosshotel Baron. Breakfast was pretty standard, offering breads, a waffle iron, meat platter, croissants, fresh fruit, cereal, sausages and omelette. We ate so much for breakfast that we lasted until dinner time without feeling hungry.

Þingvellir National Park

Our first stop was Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park. We hit our first obstacle – the GPS did not recognize this popular tourist attraction, nor the names of the towns nearby. Stopping at a gas station, the tourists maps available didn’t offer much better assistance, being very basic poorly scaled maps of the entire island, and there were no detailed maps available for purchase. The station staff were very friendly and helpful, giving us detailed instructions to travel to the park’s visitors centre. When we reached the Þingvellir information centre about 40 minutes later, there were a few maps available for purchase – the choice was of regional detailed maps, costing $20 per region, and not practical for our whole island trip – or $20 for a general map of the island which was no better than the tourist maps available for free. We didn’t bother to buy any of these maps.
Þingvellir National Park

From here we were directed to the Þingvellir Visitor’s centre (yes, a different place), about 4-5 minutes drive away. From the visitors centre you can walk down to see the historic buildings and waterfalls. You can walk further into the park along several different trails towards Skógarkot, which is an old Viking farm. We chose to do this walk, taking the Gönguvegur trail to Skógarkot, and returning via the Skógarkotsvegur trail. 

The first 500-700 metres of the Gönguvegur trail was breathtaking, with glistening mossy mounds leading far out towards the mountains in the distance. The trail leads to a rivine that you climb down to cross – this area was spectacular.
The rivine on the Gönguvegur trail

From here on, the scenery becomes more mundane, and there’s still about 1.5 km to go to reach the Viking farm. Also, the Gönguvegur trail got muddier, narrower, and more irregular. This is clearly an old trail, which makes it more interesting to walk, but more irritating to walk in the rain and mud. Skógarkot farm is so non-descript and anti-climactic, that when we asked hikers along the way how far it was to this destination, no one knew because they didn’t notice it!
The Gönguvegur trail

Well, it started to rain, but we pushed further along the trail eager to see the Skógarkot Viking farm, thinking it must be good because all trails lead to it. The rain pushed harder too, saturating our outerwear and dampening my clothes through my Gortex jacket, rainpants and shoes (I really should have been as waterproof as you can get!). We finally reached Skógarkot, which truly is barely noticeable. The farm consists of some crumbled rock fences. That is all. There’s no distinguishing Viking appearance to the farm, it looks more like a run down English-style farmland. Unless you’re looking for it, you’ll probably walk right past it.
Skógarkot

From here, the Skógarkotsvegur trail was easy to find, and a much easier paved walk back to the Þingvellir Visitor’s centre. Had we not been soaked through by this point, we’d have visited the waterfall. But everyone was sopping wet and we really needed to find our hotel and get changed.
The Gönguvegur trail

The Car Drama

In the heavy rain, it was just perfect timing for the driver’s window to get stuck open. Don’t ask why it was opened, but you can be sure it wasn’t capable of closing. We had to call the rental company, who arranged to meet us at the hotel to exchange for a car with windows that could open AND close. The transaction went smoothly and the owner was easy going about the whole thing and came out right away (an hours drive for him) to bring us the replacement car. The new car was no better than the old one – yes the windows worked, but it was an older model car with squeakier windshield wipers (this improved with time), and we realized later there was no rearview mirror, but Mike liked that this one was a manual.

For the price of this car rental, this is a major deal for us – we’ve rented a new, diesel efficient 4WD in Switzerland (which is generally a pretty expensive country) for the same price as this dated gas-guzzling 4WD. For the price difference between this and other rental companies we saw in Iceland, I really can’t complain. It’s just another example of the difference in price : quality ratio to expect in Iceland. The nice thing about this rental is that the owner ran the business, and this issue was dealt with immediately and in person.

A rock garden on the drive in to Þingvellir

Accommodation

We arrived for early check-in at our next hotel – Hotel Grimsborgir. Now, this hotel was beautiful and quaint, and undoubtedly the best hotel in the region. It’s also probably the most expensive – renting at $360/night. By North American standards, for this price I expect an above standard room in a 5-star hotel in most cities. Here, you receive a beautiful 24 sq. ft room with heated tile floors (loved this), cable TV that actually works, free WiFi on a 3G network – limited to checking email and browsing only, one of the nicest bathrooms we experienced here, individual patios, access to the hot tubs outside, and a European breakfast. The whole place was incredibly clean. For such a premium price, several things were missing that would be assumed in North America - like shampoo, tissues, other related bathroom products, and turndown services. On request they will clean the room, but they did not make the bed or tidy anything, must have just cleaned the floor up a bit. This really highlights the disconnect between Iceland and North American service standards.

After a quick dip in the hot tub and cleaning up into some dry clothes, I found a way to make good use of the GPS. Since it was unable to recognize even the most obvious of tourist attractions, like Þingvellir or Geysir, I found a website to locate the GPS coordinates of these destinations. I used this website and Google Maps to note the coordinates of most of the destinations for our trip. 

Geysir

We tested this process out for Geysir and Gulfoss, since we had already seen some signs to these places from Þingvellir. These attractions are about 10 minutes from each other, and an hour from our hotel.
From the Geysir carpark, you cross the road and walk towards the steam emenating from the ground.
You’ll walk past bubbling hot-pot rockpools before reaching the Little Geysir, followed by The Geysir.
Even knowing what to expect, the Geysir was more awesome than imagined. The sound of the blowhole is impressive, and the anticipation as it bubbled made the explosion of water even more exciting. It erupts every 10 minutes, but after the first eruption there is a secondary one about a minute later, so stick around.

Gulfoss

From here we made the quick trip to Gulfoss. Sadly it was too cold, we were too soaked from rain (again), and the wind was too infernal for us to spend long at this natural wonder. It’s hard to take photos from the main viewing platform because waterfall spray floods this area. There are a few trails to lead to different viewpoints for this majestic large waterfall. I dare say, this waterfall could be more beautiful than Niagara Falls. It is worth a drive out from Reyjavik just to see this waterfall, and then with Geysir nearby there really are no excuses not to come out here even for a day trip.

Dinner

We returned to the Hotel Grimsborgir for a Sunday buffet dinner. This hotel has reputably the best restaurant in the area. I can’t comment too much on comparisons because we ate here for breakfast and dinner, and practically missed lunch for both days we stayed here. The buffet dinner involved a lot of seafood, which my family isn’t big on. I tried a couple of salmon dishes that were incredibly fresh and not at all fishy. For the most part I kept to the roast dinner items. I tried the roast lamb – an Icelandic masterpiece – like no other lamb I have ever tasted anywhere. The meat was smooth, rich in flavor and soft in texture. I can see why Iceland locals complain that they can’t find proper lamb anywhere else in the world – this lamb was spectacular. The $65/pp for a buffet meal felt a bit exorbitant, and as I've mentioned before, we are not generally enthusiastic about buffets, but we were all satisfied with our meal. We returned the next day for dinner again though and were very disappointed with the food.